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Water Rescue

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Rope Techniques

Knot and Strap Tail Rules

  • The minimum length of the free end of a rope protruding from a knot is 10–15 times the diameter of the rope used.
  • The minimum length of free ends of a strap protruding from a knot is 5 times the width of the strap used.

Rope Load Capacity

  • The diameter of the object used for fixing or tying into the rope must be at least 4 times the rope diameter to prevent reduction of the rope's load capacity.
  • Anchoring without a knot is better than anchoring with knots because a rope can be released under load and its load capacity does not diminish.

Anchoring in Whitewater

  • Anchors used in a whitewater environment should be releasable under pressure (anchors that cannot be released under pressure are incorrect).
  • Multipoint anchors used in a whitewater environment should be load-sharing anchors, not self-equalizing load-distributing anchors.
  • Multipoint anchors are used on rafts because D-rings are only glued to the raft and, considering material aging, a single D-ring cannot be trusted; two or more D-rings are used to form the multipoint anchor.
Rope Techniques